Villa M被定义为一场自然主义的宣言。项目位于巴黎Montparnasse区的Boulevard Pasteur大道上，是一座多功能综合体，于2021年10月开业。建筑由法国-巴西建筑事务所Triptyque Architecture设计，希望在城市、自然和健康之间创造新的协议。

A naturalistic manifest: this is the definition of Villa M, a mixed-use complex to be inaugurated in October 2021, in Boulevard Pasteur, in the Parisian borough of Montparnasse. Designed by French-Brazilian architecture agency Triptyque Architecture, the project aims to create a new pact between city, nature, and health.

▼建筑外观，将自然带进城市，external view of the building, bringing nature into the city ©Michel Denancé

建筑是一座充满活力的医疗保健中心，以其生动的立面从街道上脱颖而出。金属梁结构组成的几何形状中种满药草、果树和大小不一的多年生植物。立面被设计成一套外骨骼，由预制构件组成，可以像建造游戏一般安装，形成极简、轻盈的外观。

The building, a dynamic healthcare-focused center, stands out with its living facade whose geometry is formed by metallic structure beams, conceived to house medicinal herbal plants, fruit trees and medium to large sized perennial species. Designed as an exoskeleton, the façade has a minimalist, light look, composed by prefabricated pieces as in a building game.

▼立面示意，facade analysis ©Triptyque Architecture

“建筑本身就是垂直花园的支撑结构，后者将生长并覆盖整个立面，成为建筑的主要元素，将大楼变成一座垂直的药草森林。”Triptyque合伙人Guillaume Sibaud解释道。

“The edifice itself is the support for this vertical garden, which will grow and occupy the entire façade, turning the building into a vertical, medicinal forest and becoming the main architecture”, explains Triptyque partner, Guillaume Sibaud.

除了重新整合城市与自然，绿色立面还有利于可持续发展，它可以帮助调节建筑的温度，从而提升能源效率。“我们探索了所有能用的表面，挖掘其绿化潜力，避免能量和碳浪费。”Sibaud解释说。设计选择基础而有机的材料，采用低技建造手法，同样体现了对环境的责任。

In addition to the reintegration of nature to the city through architecture, the living-façade contributes with sustainability, since it collaborates with the thermal comfort and, therefore, with the building’s energetic efficiency. “We have explored all of the available surfaces to potentialize the greenery and avoid energy and carbon waste”, explains Sibaud. The environmental responsibility is also present in the basic and organic material choices, proposing a low-tech architecture.

▼建筑立面，facade ©Michel Denancé

Villa M的设计希望通过建筑将自然带回城市，其主要目标是利用自然与城市的融合为市民提供新的城市生活体验。“呼吸，日光浴，和自然相连，这些重要的生活需求在城市中已经难以保证。”合伙人Olivier Rafaëlli说道，“为了阻止对自然而言不可持续的城市扩张，城市必须在激发建成区域室内外空间关联的同时，提供上述体验。”

Villa M’s design wants the architecture to bring back the nature to the city and has the main goal of providing citizens with a new urbane experience with the advent of a “nature-city”. “Breathing, sunbathing and connecting to nature are vital needs that the urban lifestyle is no longer able to guarantee”, states partner Olivier Rafaëlli. “To resist the urban expansion – unsustainable by nature – the city must provide this experience in addition to stimulate the correlation between external and internal spaces in built areas”.

▼从街道看向建筑，view to the building from the street ©Michel Denancé

设计师对建筑中的8000平米空间同样提出了创新的规划，专为帮助拯救生命的职业服务，并且向所有人开放。这座多功能综合体中包含一家酒店、餐厅、酒吧、会议区、体检区、共享办公空间和一间展厅，来自世界各地的健康行业初创公司可以在这里和不同年龄、不同领域的健康专家推广交流，相互帮助。

The building’s 8.000 m² occupation program also bring an innovative proposal: being a dedicated space for those who chose to help save lives – but open to everyone. The mixed-use complex holds a hotel, restaurant, bar, conference area, a check-up area, a co-working space, and a showroom for start-ups in the world of health to promote mixing, exchanges and mutual aid between the different specialties and the different generations of health professionals.

▼城市空间与绿色建筑立面，urban space and the green facade ©Michel Denancé

健康危机愈演愈烈，加剧了已知的医疗挑战，而一些地理和城市议题也开始被认定为健康问题。另一方面，医疗保健设施越过了医院的围墙，遍布城市各地，在市民和健康专家之间建立起了更加开放的关系。Villa M的设计开始于新冠爆发之前，其突破性的功能规划催化了让医疗设施和城市相互开放的想法。“Villa M一个想象城市未来的模型。它是一座新巴黎式建筑。” Raffaëlli总结道。

The health crisis intensified, and accelerated healthcare challenges already known and geographic and urbanistic issues started to figure as health issues as well. On the other hand, healthcare has exceeded the hospital walls, spreading around the city, and creating a more open relationship between citizens and health professionals. Designed before the Covid-19 pandemic, Villa M’s groundbreaking program catalyzes the idea of opening healthcare to the city and the city to healthcare. “Villa M is a model to imagine the city of the future. It is the new parisian edifice”, completes Raffaëlli.

▼新巴黎建筑，new Parisian edifice ©Michel Denancé

▼绿色立面与传统建筑立面的对比
contrast between the green facade and the traditional building facade ©Michel Denancé

在巴西圣保罗设计Harmonia 57项目的十年后， Triptyque通过Villa M重新展示了公司在城市空间创造自然整合项目的理念。Harmonia 57项目建于2008年，以其对环境议题的关注使得设计师为国家乃至世界所知。在此次巴黎的项目中，这一关注甚至变得更加深入。

Villa M restates Triptyque’s commitment with creating nature integrative projects in the urban space, 10 years after designing Harmonia 57, in Brazil. Located in São Paulo, the project was constructed in 2008 and propelled the architecture agency national and globally with its focus in the environmental issues, even more deepened in the Parisian project.

▼简单的外骨骼结构中种满植物
simple exoskeleton structure houses various kinds of plants ©Michel Denancé

这栋新建筑是建筑师Guillaume Sibaud和Olivier Raffaëlli与来自Coloco的景观设计师Pablo Georgieff通力合作的成果。2010年，三人调转了建筑和景观的角色，让建筑服务景观，而非相反。几年后，机会到来，Groupe Pasteur Mutualité邀请他们参与到Villa M这一突破性的、振奋人心的项目中。自此，一栋作为自然主义宣言的大楼拔地而起。

The new enterprise is the result of an encounter of architects Guillaume Sibaud and Olivier Raffaëlli with the landscaping designer Pablo Georgieff, from Coloco. In 2010, the trio promised to invert the roles: architecture serving landscape, and not the opposite. The opportunity arrived years later, when Groupe Pasteur Mutualité invited them to colaborate in this groundbreaking, inspiring project that is Villa M. A naturalistic manifest rises.

▼自然主义的宣言，naturalistic manifest ©Michel Denancé