MAD建筑事务所公布位于南美洲厄瓜多尔的Qondesa高层的设计。这是MAD对外公布的首个南美洲项目，建成后将成为厄瓜多尔首都基多最高的城市地标。

Quito, a city of coexisting contrasts influenced by its diverse ecosystems, ethnicities and traditions, is the capital of Ecuador and a UNESCO world heritage site, which features the best-preserved and least altered historic center in South America. MAD Architects, led by Ma Yansong, has revealed its first mix-use project “Qondesa” in Quito. Soon to be Quito’s tallest building, MAD aspires to offer a design solution for integrating nature into high-density living with a vision of an ecological future.

▼项目一瞥，Partial view of the project © Mir

基多位于安第斯山区皮钦查活火山（Pinchincha）东麓的谷地中，是世界上最接近赤道的首都。城市海拔2,850米，是世界第二高的首都。因地处高原，月平均气温均在15℃左右，年平均温差仅1℃，气候宜人，是“世界十大春城”之一。

基多是16世纪建立在印加遗迹之上的城市，拥有拉丁美洲现存最大且保存最完整的历史中心城区，城区内保留了大量拉美不同时代的建筑。1978年，基多成为首个被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录的城市。

The city is located in the Guayllabamba river basin and on the eastern slopes of Pichincha, an active stratovolcano in the Andes mountains. The stone-coloured appearance of the facade detail is a nod to the stone facades in Quito’s Old Town, where historic buildings used the volcanic stone from the nearby volcano. The playful organic lines of the façade are paired with the protruding, native vegetation to create an elegant aesthetic that will become a landmark to the city’s skyline.

▼厄瓜多尔Ingapirca印加遗址，Ecuador Inca-Ingapirca from Internet © 图源网络

Qondesa紧邻基多最大的城市公园——拉卡罗利纳公园（La Carolina Park）。该公园占地67公顷，作为城市核心公共绿地，拥有自然繁茂的植被、小型湖泊、植物园等，专业的骑行道、各类球场、滑板公园等也为基多市民提供了丰富的活动空间。

以独特的自然和文化环境为背景，MAD希望将周边山脉以及拉卡罗利纳公园的绿色延伸至建筑，通过有机的建筑设计将居民生活与自然之美联系起来。

The building is a green design composed of intimately scaled urban apartments, and conveniently connected to Quito’s main destinations via the neighboring Iñaquito Metro station to offer an ideal residential destination for Quito’s city dwellers. It is additionally located across from La Carolina Park, a 67-hectare active green space in the heart of the city that connects all residential, business and leisure elements together. With multiple amenities and communal areas, Qondesa promotes a new possibility for a vertical community where residents play a fundamental role in animating the building.

▼建筑外观，Exterior view © Mir

Qondesa高142米，共36层，1-7层设有商业和办公空间，7层之上则为市民提供271户不同规格、布局紧凑的住宅单元。有机的轮廓和灵动的造型，将自然充分融入高密度的垂直社区。

▼有机的轮廓，The organic silhouette© Mir

项目基地面积有限，且呈现L型，对设计提出了挑战。建筑从大地破土而出，直指天空。为最大限度减少对毗邻建筑的阳光和视线遮挡，Qondesa在外观上从下至上逐渐向内收进，其灵动的造型也消解了自身高度给城市带去的压迫感。

Qondesa’s scale, design and functionality is complemented by eco-efficient engineering, which incorporates sustainability parameters through responsible consumption of resources and energy, as well as comprehensive waste management beginning in its construction stage. This important urban contribution is part of the new urban plan for Quito, which aims to create a more environmentally friendly city with an overall higher quality of life for its inhabitants.

▼Qondesa在外观上从下至上逐渐向内收进 © Mir

外立面线条如同交织的藤蔓向上生长，最终在顶部收拢，生长过程中散开的白色 “叶脉”形成数个景观种植阳台。在立面线条的作用下，建筑主体单元如同一个个组成叶片的细胞。生动有机的立面与鲜活的原生植被相得益彰，为城市天际线注入独特的自然与活力。

Inspired by its natural backdrop, MAD seeks to connect residents to the beauty of nature through the building’s dynamic design. Growing from the earth to the sky, Qondesa’s exterior facade emulates twisting vines weaving around the building to taper at its top, and sprout greenery which form planters throughout the building’s balconies. In addition, the exterior shape of Qondesa is designed so as not to block natural light and views from the surrounding buildings.

▼夜景，Night view © Plomp

开放式露台与大面积落地窗模糊了室内外环境的边界。位于上层的东北侧住户，享有拉卡罗利纳公园城市绿景，西南侧的住户在欣赏城市景观的同时，更能远眺皮钦查火山的自然景观。

▼露台与城市景观，Terrace and urban view © Plomp

Qondesa立面的“叶脉”线条采用GFRC材料，其浅灰的色调与基多老城中以周边火山石为材料的历史建筑相呼应。露台的楼板采用与玻璃相近的深灰色，进一步强调了向上有机生长的外立面线条。

▼地面层视角，View from the ground level © Plomp

Qondesa目前正在深化设计中。

Qondesa
厄瓜多尔 基多
类型：住宅 + 商业 + 办公
主持合作人：马岩松, 党群, 早野洋介
副合伙人：Tiffany Dahlen, Dixon Lu
设计团队：Jon Kontuly, Xie Peng, Horace Hou, Edwin Cho, Matthew McFetrick
业主：Uribe Schwarzkopf